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Frequently asked questions

Choosing the right battery for your car, truck, boat, or other vehicle can be confusing. That's why we've created this FAQ page to address common questions about battery types, maintenance, and more. As Tauranga's trusted battery experts, BayBat Batteries is here to help you keep your vehicle powered up.

Browse the questions below, and feel free to reach out if you need further assistance.

How often should I replace my vehicle battery?

There are a number of factors to consider when determining how often a battery needs to be replaced. These include vehicle type, region or climate, and driving habits. If your current battery performance is unsatisfactory, you may need to upgrade your battery to suit your particular situation and needs.

When should I replace my vehicle battery?

Your battery may need replacement if you experience any of the following:

  1. Battery loses power in cold or extended starts and/or
  2. Turnover of the starting motor is slow or interrupted and/or
  3. Battery discharge light on the vehicle instrument panel is lit.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you should have your battery and/or electrical system checked.

What are the causes of battery failure?

The most harmful elements to an automobile battery are heat and vibration. However, there are numerous other factors that can cause battery failures, such as corroded cables and terminals, lack electrolyte maintenance, sulfation, alternator/regulator malfunction, and electric shorts.

Are automobile batteries recyclable?

Yes, they are 100% recyclable. BayBat Batteries makes a conscious effort to collect old batteries and ensures they are safely disposed of to keep NZ clean and green.

What do I need to do to maintain my vehicle battery?

You should check the battery terminals for signs of corrosion. Clean the terminals and attached cables of any dirt and corrosion to ensure a good connection and proper starting. By removing any oil and dirt from the battery’s casing, you will reduce the risk of short circuiting.

BayBat Topstart Calcium batteries are 100% maintenance free and never require topping up.

What is the correct size and capacity for my car battery?

First, you should check the automobile owner’s manual for proper size and minimum recommended cranking amps. You can also consult a battery application guide by looking up correct make, model, and year to determine the proper group size for your vehicle.

Never use a battery with a lower capacity rating than is recommended by the manufacturer. Using a battery with a higher capacity is never detrimental, and is recommended for older vehicles to improve starting and provide longer life for the battery. The increased rating will not affect the starting and charging system.

We're always happy to ofter advice and help you if you come and visit our Tauranga store.

What are Deep Cycle Batteries?

These batteries are designed to provide “deep cycle” power – making them very different from ordinary car batteries. Starting a car requires a high amount of energy for a short period of time (about 5 seconds).

Only a small amount of the battery’s capacity is used. Once the engine starts running, the battery is recharged quickly by the alternator, which carries the basic electrical load.

On the other hand, deep cycle batteries supply a relatively low amount of current for a long period of time. They are specially designed to power electric trolling motors and other electrical accessories in boats and RVs. Unlike ordinary car starting batteries, they can be run down and recharged (deep cycled) repeatedly with minimum loss of capacity.

When a car starting battery is deep cycled, it loses capacity very rapidly and in some cases has lost its useful capacity in 50 cycles (discharges and recharges) or less. These limitations make car batteries a poor investment when used for marine and RV deep cycle applications. A single deep cycle marine/RV battery will outlast 2-4 car batteries.

Are Deep Cycle Batteries constructed differently to regular batteries?

Yes! Deep cycle batteries are specially designed with denser active material and thicker plates to

withstand deep discharge-recharge service. They are also reinforced by envelope and glass mat separators to reduce shedding of the active material and damage from the jolting vibration of a boat on choppy water.

Car batteries, on the other hand, use porous active material and thin plates so that high-amp energy can be quickly delivered for maximum starting power. Repeated cycling weakens the positive plates and makes the active material shed from the grids. Thus, in repeated deep discharge-recharge applications, the capacity of the car battery drops below desired levels in about 50 cycles. They are not built to withstand the heavy buffeting experienced by marine batteries. They are simply designed to do a different job.

A starting Battery can be likened to a “sprinter” and a deep cycle battery more like a “marathon” runner.

How do I jump start my car battery?

When jump starting a car it is important to make sure you shield your eyes and face from the battery at all times and follow these steps:

1. Connect the positive [+] cable to positive post of discharged battery.
2. Connect other ends of the same cable to same marked post (positive)
3. Connect second cable (negative [-] ) to other posts of booster battery.
4. Make the final connection on the engine block of the stalled vehicle away from the batter. Stand back.
5. Start vehicle and remove cables in reverse order.

What is the proper way to charge my battery?

All batteries contain sulfuric acid and can generate explosive gases. Read and follow all warning labels before charging a battery. Be sure to charge in a well-ventilated area.

Battery chargers vary by manufacturer and it is important to follow the charging instructions to ensure that the battery is returned to a full charge. For best results, charge the battery as soon as you know it is discharged.

For charging an average fully discharged automotive battery using a 10-amp automotive charger, it will take approximately 8-10 hours at 80 degrees Fahrenheit to reach full charge.

Warning- Once a battery has been fully charged, it should be disconnected from the charger immediately. Continuing to charge a fully charged battery will severely damage the internal plates and shorten battery life.

How does heat affect my vehicle battery?

Heat is the number one killer of a battery. Although it increases the performance of the battery short-term, life is drastically reduced over time.

Heat increases the rate of evaporation, which causes a loss of water from the electrolyte. Extreme heat also increases the rate of self-discharge and promotes the corrosion of the positive plate grids. BayBat’s calcium batteries are designed to tolerate heat and are resistant to thermal runaway.

How does excessive cold affect my vehicle battery?

Extreme cold dramatically reduces the speed at which chemical reaction can occur, while increasing electrolyte resistance. It is important to keep batteries at a full charge during periods of extreme cold. Batteries in a discharged state are susceptible to freezing, which can cause damage to the plates and battery container.

Automobiles demand more from a battery in freezing temperatures as the motor oil thickens and makes the engine harder to crank.

What does reserve capacity mean?

Reserve capacity is the time in minutes that a new, fully charged battery will deliver 25 amperes at 80 degrees Fahrenheit and maintain a terminal voltage equal to, or greater than, 1.75 volts per cell. This rating represents the time the battery will continue to operate essential accessories if the alternator or generator of a vehicle fails.

Put another way, reserve capacity is a battery’s ability to sustain a minimum vehicle electrical load in the event of a charging system failure. Under the worst conditions (winter driving at night), this minimum could require current for ignition, low beam headlamps, windshield wipers, and defroster while driving at low speeds.

I had come down around closing time a few days ago and got approached by a lovely man who took a minute or so to check my alternator and battery. He then discussed prices with me regarding my faulty battery. After much thought I went with the new battery and he was happy to install this right on closing time. Will definitely recommend!! Thank you guys so much.

Quality batteries

What type of battery are you looking for?

We have a wide range of batteries in our Tauranga shop and as one of very few independent stockist, it allows us to source great value reliable batteries from around the world.

We're here to help

Contact us

If you’ve a question, need a battery or just need to come and get your battery or alternator checked for piece of mind then pop into our Tauranga store and our friendly knowledgeable team will gladly assist you.

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